Historical Development

The activities of the Surveyor (geometer) underpin the majority of activities relating to land and real estate. The origins of the European surveying profession as we know it today can be traced back to the introduction of a comprehensive tax cadastre at the end of the 18th century. The surveyor played a key role in the transition to the property cadastre and the development of the property registration system. These developments in turn led to comprehensive mapping systems and multipurpose cadastre that in turn support many services in the construction industry.

Definition

A Geometer is a freelance professional working in the field of surveying within some countries in Europe. The profession requires:

• appropriate academic qualification
• personal liability and accountability
• ability to work in the private and public sectors

A Geometer is a member of the liberal professions and undertakes professional activities. The profession requires:

• a high level of academic qualification (Master degree)
• ability to work in the private sector
• personal liability and accountability
• ability to undertake activities under government authority

Geometers are assigned activities on behalf of the state.

The official name of a Geometer in various countries is set out below:

The professional Geometer deals with the real estate cadastre, an area subject to government control and legislation. They are required to work within the laws of particular jurisdictions relating to professional standards and competency, and within the profession’s own code of conduct.